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Novel tool and guidelines for designing ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) in densely populated areas

Ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) are a widespread technology in Sweden and its spread is forecasted to increase even further. However, designers of such systems lack a dedicated design tool when dealing with independent GSHPs, like in densely populated areas. This results in systems operating with lower efficiency than expected.

Software developed: GSHPsDesigner

  1. Installation (video)
  2. Start using GSHPsDesigner (video)

Funded by

Energimyndigheten

Energimyndigheten logo

Bengt Dahlgren Geoenergi

Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan

Neoenergy Sweden AB

Nibe AB

Nowab AB

Stockholms kommun

Svenska Borrentreprenörers Branschorganisation

Svenskt geoenergicentrum AB

Täby kommun

Thermia AB

Time period

2021-01-01 - 2023-06-30


Project members

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

KTH logo

Background

GSHPs extract heat from the underground to deliver it to buildings. Much heat extracted in the same area leads to less efficient systems. This is well known, hence extensive research has been carried out to study the thermal influence between neighbouring boreholes belonging to the same installation - the so called borehole field - and to provide appropriate design tools able to take the thermal interaction between different wells into account.

Aim and objectives

The goals of the project are summarized as
1. Create a practical, exhaustive tool* to design GSHPs in densely populated areas based on the most recent advancement in the fields.
2. Use the tool to evaluate several relevant scenarios and provide background for new guidelines.
3. Initiate a long-term monitoring of the underground temperature in a densely populated area.

* the tool will consist of a Julia package openly available on GitLab. It will be thoroughly documented to ensure easy and straight-forward accessibility to all type of users. The code behind the package will also be visible and documented to allow expert users to further develop and customize the package. The tool itself will be open source and free for everyone, however the possibility to incorporate it in commercial software already used in the field, or to give origin to a new software of this kind will be discussed with the projects partners.

Outcomes

The findings of this project will be summarized in a final report and a Ph.D. thesis. Moreover, they will be reported in scientific articles, presented at international conferences, and summarised in technical magazines. The results will also be continuously reported to the project partners through bi-monthly meetings.

In addition, to fully spread the information on the tool, its existence, and its usability, the results of the project will be presented at seminars held by The Swedish Society of Refrigeration (Svenska Kyltekniska Föreningen).

Publications

Project contact persons

Joachim Claesson
Joachim Claesson associate professor
Maria Letizia Fasci
Maria Letizia Fasci
Sustainable Geothermal Energy for the Future: AI in ATES
Warm water systems, losses and Legionella
PARMENIDES – Plug & plAy EneRgy ManagEmeNt for hybriD Energy Storage
HYSTORE - Hybrid services from advanced thermal energy storage systems
Open-source models for holistic building energy system design at scale
Tank to Grave Management of new Low-GWP Refrigerants (Hantering av nya låg-GWP köldmedier från installation till destruktion)
Novel tool and guidelines for designing ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) in densely populated areas
Data driven lab for building energy systems
Long-term performance measurement of GSHP systems serving commercial, institutional and multi-family buildings
Open-source models for holistic building energy system design at scale
Control systems for hybrid solutions based on biomass fueled Stirling engines, solar and wind for rural electrification
Prosumer-Centric Communication for Solar PV Diffusion (completed)
Towards Sustainable (Fossil-free) Heating System in Small Residential Buildings
Solar energy and ground source heat pumps for Swedish multi-family housing (completed)
Solar photovoltaic systems in Swedish cooperative housing (completed)
Smart Control Strategies for Heat Pump Systems (completed)
Creating and Understanding Smart Innovation in Cities
Building heating solutions in China
Accelerating innovation in buildings
High-Resolution GIS District Heating Source-Load Mapping
Digitalization and IoT technologies for Heat Pump systems
Sustainable combined systems for heating of buildings (completed)
Cost- and Energy-Efficient Control Systems for Buildings
Situation of Opportunity in the Growth and Change of three Stockholm City Districts (completed)
Wuxi Sino-Swedish Eco-City Project (completed)
Smart Renovation Strategies for Sustainable Electrification
Future Secondary Fluids for indirect refrigeration systems
Smart Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Heat Pumps
Performance indicators for energy efficient supermarket buildings
Magnetic Refrigeration
High-Resolution GIS District Heating Source-Load Mapping
Smart Solar Hybrid Solutions for Sustainable European Buildings (completed)
Building state-of-the-art (SotA) supermarket: Putting theory into practice
Efficient utilization of industrial waste heat by low temperature heat driven power cycles – an integrated approach for Swedish Industry
Cooperation between Supermarkets and Real Estate Owners; Energy Efficiency and Business Models
Digitalization and IoT technologies for Heat Pump systems
Capacity control in Heat Pump systems
Alternative secondary fluids
Functional surface coatings for energy efficient heat pumps
Two-phase flow in flat channels
Two phase heat transfer & pressure drop with new environment friendly refrigerants in minichannels (completed)
Numerical Study on flow boiling in micro/mini channels (completed)
Distributed Cold Storages in District Cooling
Integrating Latent Heat Storage into Residential Heating Systems
Simulation of temperature distribution in borehole thermal storages supported by fiber optic temperature measurements (completed)
Solar energy and ground source heat pumps for Swedish multi-family housing (completed)
Neutrons for Heat Storage, NHS, (completed)
4D Monitoring of BTES (completed)
Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (completed)
Deep Borehole Heat Exchanger (completed)
Combined Heat and Power plants in combination with borehole thermal energy storage (completed)
Improved borehole technology for Geothermal Heat Pumps development (completed)
Compact Minichannel Latent Energy Storage for Air Related Cold Storage Applications
Building heating solutions in China
Toward Sustainable (Fossil-free) Heating System in Small Residential Buildings
Renewable Energy Park, RE-Park (completed)
Efficient use of energy wells for heat pumps (completed)
Efficient design of geothermal heating systems (completed)
SPF (completed)