Skip to main content
To KTH's start page

SCO2OP-TES – sCO2 Operating Pumped Thermal Energy Storage for grid/industry cooperation

SCO2OP-TES project aims to develop and validate up to TRL5, in UNIGE lab hosted in Tirreno Power (TP) Vado Ligure Combined Cycle power plant (CCGT), the next generation of Power-to-Heat-to-Power (P2H2P) energy storage solutions. SCO2OP-TES solution is able to guarantee affordable long duration (>10hrs) and large scale energy storage (multi MW/MWh) to facilitate bulky RES integration in EU energy systems as well as to facilitate large scale integration of RES and to convert traditional power plants (CCGT, CHP) – both standalone and those in industrial parks - into flexible renewable energy plants. This will be crucial particularly in a future scenario where their role will be more and more different and industrial process will be more and more electrified.

Background

EU energy grids and systems and the requirements to manage them are changing. EU is targeting to strongly reduce its emissions in the energy and industrial sector and such energy transition is mostly having two protagonists: RES and promotion of electricification. Electricity storage has a key role in this transition, nevertheless, this “EU RES driven electrification campaign” cannot be managed by “INVERTER DRIVEN” storage only (like batteries or capacitors or electrolysers/power-to-hydrogen). Balancing the grid is mandatory in order to allow for the targeted RES penetration in the grid. This is impossible to be done via battery/Power-to-hydrogen only from an environmental and costs, thus reliable alternatives (able to provide proper grid services to EU RES based energy system too) have to be found.

SCO2OP-TES promotes a new technological paradigm based on Thermally integrated- pumped thermal energy storage (TI-PTES) with sCO2 cycles for long-duration grid scale storage as well as, and where available, concurrent utilization of freely available heat like thermal RES or industrial waste heat.

Aim and Objectives

The main goals and objective of SUSHEAT is to test technologies and validate models that can become the starting point for the future replication and scale-up of Power to Heat to Power (P2H2P) energy storage technologies as pivotal energy storage. To achieve that the project will:

  • Develop and validate sCO2 based P2H2P cycles performances in UNIGE-TP site.
  • Design and prototype innovative high temperature TES and sCO2 turbomachinery for sCO2 P2H2P storage cycles
  • Develop and validate models (dynamic, thermo-economic, grid impact) for SCO2OP-TES replication.
  • Demonstrate economic, safety and environmental sustainability of SCO2OP-TES.

Project partners

Listed one in a row.

  1. UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI GENOVA
  2. SIT TECHNOLOGIES SRL - Affiliated entity
  3. RINA CONSULTING SPA
  4. KUNGLIGA TEKNISKA HOEGSKOLAN
  5. THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
  6. ENOGIA
  7. POLITECNICO DI MILANO
  8. CNET CENTRE FOR NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES SA
  9. EDP - GESTAO DA PRODUCAO DE ENERGIASA
  10. CENTRUM VYZKUMU REZ SRO
  11. HERON II THERMOILEKTRIKOS STATHMOSVOIOTIAS ANONYMI ETAIREIA
  12. RPOW CONSULTING SL
  13. KYOTO GROUP AS
  14. ETHNIKO KENTRO EREVNAS KAI TECHNOLOGIKIS ANAPTYXIS
  15. ALFA LAVAL VICARB SAS

Funding is provided by Horizon Europe (CINEA) - Grant Agreement No 101136000.

Timeframe: December 2023 – November 2027

Project website: HOME | SCO2OP-TES

Researchers

DARLING — Damaged and Repaired Blade Modeling with in-situ Experiments
VILD — Virtual Integrated soLutions for future Demonstrators and products
HP4NAR — Next generation Heat Pumps with NAtural Refrigerants for district heating and cooling systems
FRONTSH1P — Recycling of end-of-life wind blades through renewable energy driven molten salt pyrolysis process
I-UPS — Innovative High Temperature Heat Pump for Flexible Industrial Systems
FLUWS — Flexible Upcycled Waste Material based Sensible Thermal Energy Storage for CSP
STAMPE – Space Turbines Additive Manufacturing Performance Evaluation
Digital Twin for smart grid connected buildings
PED StepWise — Participatory Step-by-Step Implementation Process for Zero Carbon District Concepts in Existing Neighbourhoods
ADiSS — Aeroelastic Damping in Separated Flows
MERiT — Methane in Rocket nozzle cooling channels - conjugate heat Transfer measurements
CARE – Cavity Acoustics and Rossiter modEs
SCO2OP-TES – sCO2 Operating Pumped Thermal Energy Storage for grid/industry cooperation
POWDER2POWER (P2P) – MW-scale fluidized particle-driven CSP prototype demonstration
eLITHE – Electrification of ceramic industries high temperature heating equipment
DETECTIVE – Development of a Novel Tube-Bundle-Cavity Linear Receiver for CSP Applications
USES4HEAT – Underground Large Scale Seasonal Energy Storage for Decarbonized and Reliable Heat
ADA – Aggressive Duct Aerodynamics
HECTAPUS — Heating Cooling Transition and Acceleration with Phase Change Energy Utilization Storage
SUSHEAT — Smart Integration of Waste and Renewable Energy for Sustainable Heat Upgrade in the Industry
Analysis of PV system in Sweden
EVAccel — Accelerating the Integration of Electric Vehicles in a Smart and Robust Electricity Infrastructure
Towards Sustainable Energy Communities: A Case Study of Two Swedish Pilot Projects
HYBRIDplus – Advanced HYBRID solar plant with PCM storage solutions in sCO2 cycles
SHARP-SCO2 – Solar Hybrid Air-sCO2 Power Plants
RIHOND – Renewable Industrial Heat On Demand
A turnkey solution for Swedish buildings through integrated PV electricity and energy storage (PV-ESS)
A new standard methodology for assessing the environmental impact of stationary energy storage systems (LCA-SESS)
Circular Techno-Economic Analysis of Energy Storage– IEA Annex Co-coordination
Optimization of Molten Salt Electric Heaters
FLEXnCONFU: Flexiblize Combined Cycle Power Plants through Power To-X Solutions using Non-Conventional Fuels
SolarSCO2OL
PILOTS4U – A network of bioeconomy open access pilot and multipurpose demo facilities
Cavity Purge Flows inside axial turbines
Effective thermal storage systems for competitive Stirling-CSP plants
ENFLOW: Energy flow metering of natural and biogas for residential applications
H2020 Pump Heat
BRISK II – Infrastructure for Sharing Knowledge II
Improved flue gas condensate treatment in MSW incineration via membrane distillation
Integrated modelling and optimization of coupled electricity and heating networks
IntegrCiTy
Membrane distillation for advanced wastewater treatment in the semiconductor industry
Microgrid for Tezpur University
Smart and Robust Electricity Infrastructure for the Future